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National Capability Evaluation Guide
The Global Institute of National Capability (GINC) evaluates national strength using a generation and tier system. Under this framework, a country’s military and technological assets are grouped by generation – essentially the era or level of technology they represent. GINC mostly adheres to standard generational labels (for example, referring to
Special Forces Guide
Main Battle Tank Guide
Intro...
Attack Helicopter Guide
Attack Helicopter Generational Breakdown – Top 20 Countries (2023) Below is the breakdown of active attack helicopters by generation for the 20 countries with the largest (and most advanced) fleets. “Active” excludes utility/transport types. Totals per country are provided for cross-check. (Generations per definitions: 1st=1950s–70s basic armed helos;
Land Combat Guide
Modern ground forces vary widely in technology and integration. Many large armies still field mostly older-generation equipment, while a few advanced militaries have upgraded significant portions of their troops with cutting-edge gear. The generation classification (1st to 5th) refers to the typical equipment and integration level of the soldiers: • 1st
Sea Mobility Guide
Sea Combat Guide
Aircraft Carriers Guide
Air Strategic Strike Guide
UAVs and Drone Guide
Air Mobility
Air Mobility Guide
Air Combat
Air Combat Guide
⚖️Read the National Capability Evaluation Guide for a detailed description of the methodology Introduction to Air Combat... Figure 1. National Air Combat Evaluation Matrix Generation Level Estimates and weighted Total National Capability
Submarines
Submarines and Sub Surface Platform Guide
Submarine warfare has evolved through distinct generations, each marked by technological breakthroughs and shifts in naval strategy. Below is a structured analysis of six generations of submarines – from the hand-cranked submersibles of the 19th century to the AI-driven underwater drones of the future – highlighting key technological advancements, strategic impacts, comparative
Space Companies
🇮🇳 Pixxel
Pixxel is a space data company that develops a network of hyperspectral earth imaging satellites Website. https://www.pixxel.space/ Headquarters. Founded. Pixxel is a pioneering space technology company specializing in high-resolution Earth observation through its constellation of nanosatellites. Focused on delivering precise multispectral and hyperspectral imagery, the company provides
Newsletters
National AI Strategies. Feb 3, 2025
The US is scrutinizing DeepSeek’s AI platform for its national security implications amid heightened political focus, while the UK has released its International AI Safety Report 2025—a collaborative effort by global experts—to assess advanced AI capabilities and associated risks. Meanwhile, India is advancing its AI ambitions through
Intelligence Agencies
🇦🇺 Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)
The Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) is Australia’s premier foreign intelligence agency, responsible for collecting and analyzing information from overseas sources to safeguard the nation’s strategic interests.
National AI Strategies
50 National AI Strategies
50 National Artificial Intelligence Strategies
Cities
🇨🇳 Beijing (北京)
Beijing is a city of contrasts: millennia of imperial history are juxtaposed against gleaming skyscrapers, centuries-old hutongs stand beside innovative tech corridors, and ancient traditions coexist with groundbreaking modernization. As China’s capital and political epicenter, Beijing exerts an enormous influence on one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing
Cities
🇬🇧 London
#X Most Powerful City in the World
Advanced Persistent Threats
🇨🇳 APT20. Violin Panda
APT 20, also known as “Violin Panda,” is a highly sophisticated Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group attributed to the People’s Republic of China
Grand Strategies
🇺🇸 United States of America’s Grand Strategy
As the international system undergoes rapid transformations driven by technological innovation, shifting power dynamics, and emerging global challenges, the United States is rearticulating its grand strategy. This comprehensive framework is designed to secure national interests, maintain global leadership, and promote a vision of democracy, freedom, and the rule of law.
National AI Strategies
🇮🇳 India’s National AI Strategy
India’s national strategy on artificial intelligence (AI) is the pursuit of a delicate balance between fostering innovation and mitigating risk.