Cities
🇬🇧 London
#X Most Powerful City in the World
Europe
National Nuclear Strategies
🇷🇺 Russia's Nuclear Strategy
💡National Nuclear Strategies are updated regularly. Check our Nuclear Guide. Contribute and share feedback with contribute@ginc.org Russia’s nuclear strategy has evolved over the past half-century, shaped by shifting geopolitical dynamics, internal military reforms, and advancements in nuclear technology. Rooted in both deterrence and a pursuit of strategic
National AI Strategies
🇷🇺 Russia's National AI Strategy
QUICK TAKE · AI Summary State‑led strategy targets 2030 AI leadership and technological sovereignty. Public‑private alliances and sandboxes accelerate nationwide AI deployment. Targets cover adoption, talent, compute, and public trust. Contents This report was prepared by GINC in mid-2025 to provide a comprehensive analysis of Russia's national
National AI Strategies
🇩🇪 Germany's National AI Strategy
Germany has been actively developing its national strategy for Artificial Intelligence (AI) over the past decade, focusing on ethical AI development, industrial applications, and fostering innovation through research and public-private partnerships. Below is a timeline of key events and milestones in Germany’s AI strategy from 2024 going back to
National AI Strategies
🇫🇷 France's National AI Strategy
France has steadily developed its Artificial Intelligence (AI) strategy over the past decade, positioning itself as a key player in the global AI landscape. The French government has focused on balancing innovation, ethical AI development, and leveraging AI for economic and social benefits. Below is a timeline tracing key milestones
AI Research Institutions
🇫🇷 Mistral AI
💡GINC’s Private Companies collection profiles firms worldwide that contribute to national capability through direct procurement, strategic partnerships, or indirect investment.
Sovereign Wealth Funds
🇳🇴 Norway Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG)
1. • AUM: Approximately $1.4 trillion • Founded: 1990 • Source of wealth: Oil and gas revenues • Manager: Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) • Overview: Often referred to as the Norwegian Oil Fund, the GPFG is the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world. Its primary purpose is to shield Norway’s economy
Intelligence Agencies
🇫🇷 Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE)
QUICK TAKE · AI Summary Founded in 1943, the DGSE employs around 7,000 staff and operates on an annual budget of approximately €880 million. Conducts global intelligence collection, counter-espionage, and covert operations to protect French national security interests. Operates under the Ministry of Armed Forces with capabilities spanning signals intelligence,
National Nuclear Strategies
🇬🇧 United Kingdom's Nuclear Strategy
Here is a timeline of key announcements and developments in the United Kingdom's National Nuclear Strategy over the past 50 years, with the most recent events first: 1. 2021 Integrated Review (March 2021) The UK's "Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy"
National Nuclear Strategies
🇫🇷 France's Nuclear Strategy
💡National Nuclear Strategies are updated regularly. Check our Nuclear Guide. Contribute and share feedback with contribute@ginc.org France’s nuclear strategy, known as the Force de dissuasion, is a cornerstone of the country’s defense policy and national security doctrine. Guided by the principle of “strict sufficiency,” France maintains
National AI Strategies
🇬🇧 United Kingdom's National AI Strategy
A ten-year plan to make Britain a global AI superpower