Intelligence Agencies
The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) is India’s premier foreign intelligence agency, established in 1968 to safeguard the nation’s external security interests. Tasked with gathering political, military, economic, and technological intelligence from beyond India’s borders, R&AW plays a critical role in shaping the
National Nuclear Strategies
💡National Nuclear Strategies are updated regularly. Check our Nuclear Guide. Contribute and share feedback with contribute@ginc.org Russia’s nuclear strategy has evolved over the past half-century, shaped by shifting geopolitical dynamics, internal military reforms, and advancements in nuclear technology. Rooted in both deterrence and a pursuit of strategic
Grand Strategies
In an era marked by geopolitical turbulence, shifting alliances, and rapid technological change, Russia has embarked on a comprehensive Grand Strategy aimed at reasserting its influence on the world stage over the next 10–20 years. This strategy is designed not only to safeguard its sovereignty and national interests but
Intelligence Agencies
The Secret Intelligence Service, more commonly known as MI6, is the United Kingdom’s foremost foreign intelligence agency. Tasked with gathering and analyzing information from overseas, MI6 plays a vital role in safeguarding the nation’s security and advancing its strategic interests abroad. Its primary mission is to provide the
Newsletters
This week’s newsletter highlights pivotal developments in national artificial intelligence strategies and policies around the globe. In the U.S., major funding and governance frameworks aim to maintain technological leadership, while Europe pushes forward with landmark regulations and advanced research initiatives. China continues its rapid AI expansion with new
Newsletters
North America 🇺🇸 Biden Signs Executive Order to Accelerate AI Infrastructure Development President Joe Biden has signed an executive order aimed at expediting the establishment of large-scale AI data centers and clean energy facilities. This initiative directs key federal agencies to identify sites for AI data centers and support their integration
In this week’s National Strategy and Strategic Capability Newsletter, we cover key economic, industrial, and trade developments from around the world. The U.S. economy continues to show resilience, while China faces economic headwinds with declining industrial profits. India’s job market expands as the country attracts foreign investment
Guides
Highly sophisticated, state-sponsored or well-funded cyber threat groups that conduct persistent cyber attacks.
Advanced Persistent Threats
APT36, also known as Transparent Tribe, is a Pakistan-based state-sponsored cyber espionage group primarily targeting India’s government, military, and critical infrastructure.
Advanced Persistent Threats
APT38 is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group with a distinct focus on financial cybercrime to fund the North Korean regime.
Advanced Persistent Threats
APT39 is a state-sponsored Iranian cyber espionage group linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
Advanced Persistent Threats
APT41 is a Chinese state-sponsored cyber threat group known for its dual-purpose cyber operations, engaging in both state-backed espionage and financially motivated cybercrime