Sovereign Wealth Funds
1. • AUM: Approximately $1.4 trillion • Founded: 1990 • Source of wealth: Oil and gas revenues • Manager: Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) • Overview: Often referred to as the Norwegian Oil Fund, the GPFG is the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world. Its primary purpose is to shield Norway’s economy
Grand Strategies
Promoting a multipolar world order, comprehensive national rejuvenation through economic modernization, global influence expansion, and regional dominance.
Space Companies
💡GINC’s Private Companies collection profiles firms worldwide that contribute to national capability through direct procurement, strategic partnerships, or indirect investment.
Public Companies
Founded. Name. Website. Industry. CEO. Stock Ticker. Digital. LinkedIn, Twitter Palantir Technologies, founded in 2003 by Peter Thiel, Alex Karp, Joe Lonsdale, Stephen Cohen, and Nathan Gettings, has grown into one of the most talked-about and secretive software companies in the world. The company has built a reputation for its
Space Agencies
National Space Strategies
💡National Space Strategies are updated quarterly. Check our Space Agencies List and contribute to this collection by sharing feedback and updates with contribute@ginc.org Here is a timeline of key developments in China's National Space Strategy over the past 25 years: 1. 2021: China's Space
National Cybersecurity Strategies
Here is a timeline of key developments and announcements regarding Israel's National Cybersecurity Strategy over the past 25 years: 1. 2017: National Cybersecurity Strategy Israel formalized its National Cybersecurity Strategy in 2017 through the Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD). The strategy focused on securing Israel’s cyberspace, enhancing
Intelligence Agencies
QUICK TAKE · AI Summary Founded in 1943, the DGSE employs around 7,000 staff and operates on an annual budget of approximately €880 million. Conducts global intelligence collection, counter-espionage, and covert operations to protect French national security interests. Operates under the Ministry of Armed Forces with capabilities spanning signals intelligence,
National Nuclear Strategies
Here is a timeline of key developments and announcements in Israel's National Nuclear Strategy over the past 50 years, presented in reverse chronological order: 1. 2022: Nuclear Weapons Modernization Reports surfaced in 2022 that Israel continues to upgrade its nuclear capabilities, focusing on enhancing the range, precision, and
National Nuclear Strategies
Here is a timeline of key announcements and developments in India's National Nuclear Strategy over the past 50 years: 1. 2024: 25 Years After Pokhran-II In 2024, India marked 25 years since its second round of nuclear tests in 1998, known as Pokhran-II. Over this time, India has
National Nuclear Strategies
Here is a timeline of key announcements and developments in Pakistan's National Nuclear Strategy over the past 50 years: 1. 2015: Development of Tactical Nuclear Weapons In 2015, Pakistan officially confirmed the development of tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs), particularly the Nasr missile system. These weapons were developed in
National Nuclear Strategies
Here is a timeline of key announcements and developments in the United Kingdom's National Nuclear Strategy over the past 50 years, with the most recent events first: 1. 2021 Integrated Review (March 2021) The UK's "Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy"