Guides
Space Agency Guide
A reference table of 15 major space agencies worldwide, including NASA (1958), ESA (1975), Roscosmos (1992), and CNSA (1993), by headquarters and founding year.
Guides
GINC Guides provide an overview and updates on major drivers of National Strategy and Capability
Guides
National Capability Evaluation Guide
GINC's National Capability Evaluation Guide uses a generation-and-tier system with weighted scoring, so newer fighters can outweigh dozens of older aircraft.
Guides
Attack Helicopter Guide
GINC's attack helicopter guide tracks development from the 1967 AH-1 Cobra to the AH-64E Apache and Ka-52, comparing fleets across five major military powers.
Security
Air Strategic Strike Guide
GINC's strategic bomber guide traces air power from the WWII-era B-17 to modern stealth jets, comparing the B-52, Tu-95, Tu-160 and China's H-6 variants.
Submarines
Submarines and Sub Surface Platform Guide
GINC's submarine guide spans six generations from 1800s diesel boats to emerging autonomous platforms, covering WWI U-boat and WWII Pacific submarine warfare.
Guides
Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) Guide
Highly sophisticated, state-sponsored or well-funded cyber threat groups that conduct persistent cyber attacks.
Sovereign Wealth Funds
Sovereign Wealth Fund Guide
Ranked guide to major sovereign wealth funds: Norway's $1.738T Government Pension Fund Global, Japan's $1.73T GPIF, and China's $1.332T investment corp.
Semiconductors
Semiconductor Guide
Semiconductors underpin national capability through economic growth and defense systems; this guide weighs supply-chain risk against quantum chip design.