Advanced Persistent Threats
🇰🇵 APT38. North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau.
APT38 is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group with a distinct focus on financial cybercrime to fund the North Korean regime.
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Advanced Persistent Threats
🇮🇷 APT39. Rana Intelligence Computing, ITG07, Chafer, Remix Kitten
APT39 is a state-sponsored Iranian cyber espionage group linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
Advanced Persistent Threats
🇷🇺 APT28. Fancy Bear
💡Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are updated regularly. Check our APT Guide, Cybersecurity Guide and National Cybersecurity Strategies. Contribute and share feedback with [email protected] Overview APT28, also known as Fancy Bear, Sofacy, STRONTIUM, and Sednit, is a Russian state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been active since at
Advanced Persistent Threats
🇮🇷 APT35. Charming Kitten
💡Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are updated regularly. Check our APT Guide, Cybersecurity Guide and National Cybersecurity Strategies. Contribute and share feedback with [email protected] Overview APT35, also known as Charming Kitten, Phosphorus, Newscaster Team, or Ajax Security Team, is a state-sponsored Iranian cyber threat group active since at
Advanced Persistent Threats
🇰🇵 APT37. Reaper
APT37, also known as Reaper, ScarCruft, or Group123, is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group that has been active since at least 2012.
Advanced Persistent Threats
🇨🇳 APT41. Wicked Panda, Brass Typhoon, BARIUM
APT41 is a Chinese state-sponsored cyber threat group known for its dual-purpose cyber operations, engaging in both state-backed espionage and financially motivated cybercrime
National Nuclear Strategies
🇮🇷 Iran's Nuclear Strategy
Iran's nuclear program moved from Shah-era Western backing through the 1979 revolution to the 2015 JCPOA, the 2018 US withdrawal, and 60% enrichment by 2023.
National Nuclear Strategies
🇰🇵 North Korea's Nuclear Strategy
North Korea's nuclear strategy spans the 1974 Yongbyon reactor, its 2006 and 2017 nuclear tests, and the 2018 Trump-Kim summit, built around regime survival.
Intelligence Agencies
🇷🇺 Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki (SVR)
Russia's SVR, formed in 1991 from the KGB's First Chief Directorate, traces Soviet foundations through post-Soviet transition to its Putin-era revival.
Intelligence Agencies
🇨🇳 Ministry of State Security (MSS)
China's Ministry of State Security, formalized in 1983, fuses foreign and domestic intelligence, expanding cyber espionage as Beijing's global reach grows.
Intelligence Agencies
🇺🇸 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
From its 1947 founding through Cold War operations in Iran and Guatemala to post-9/11 counterterrorism, the CIA now tracks rivalry with Russia and China.
Cities
🇸🇾 Damascus
Syria's 2011 civil war left Damascus the world's most fragile city by GINC's ranking, its GDP roughly halved and unemployment estimated at 50 to 70 percent.